DbnÀs¯-gp-t¶ä {InkvXp-hns\ t\cn-«p-IWvS inj-y³amÀ¡v XnI¨pw Ahn-i-z-k-\o-b-am-bn-cp¶p B ZÀi-\w.  tXmakv ]dªp IWvSm am{X-a-Ã, hnem-¸p-d¯v sXm«v t_m²yw h¶mte Rm³ hni-z-kn-¡p¶ {]iv\-ap-Åp.

‘hni-zm-kn-IÄ cWvSphn[w : IWvSp hni-z-kn-¡p-¶-h-cpw, ImWmsX hni-z-kn-¡p-¶-hcpw.’ sh_vtÌgvkv Un£v\dn hni-zm-ks¯ \nÀÆ-Nn-¡p-¶Xv: firm belief in something for which there is no proof

       sXfn-hn-ÃmsX hni-z-kn-¡p-¶-XmWv hni-zm-kw.  CXn\p {ian-¡p-t¼mÄ bpàn-Nn-´bpw hnaÀi\ at\m-`m-h-hp-sams¡ {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fm-Ipw.  AXp-sImWvSv Hcp bYmÀ° hni-zm-kn-bm-Ip-¶Xv A{X Ffp-¸-sam-¶p-a-Ã.  henb shÃp-hn-fn-X-s¶-bm-Wv.  kX-y-hn-i-zm-kn, k`m-hn-izmkn Fs¶ms¡ Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sm-sa-¦nepw Pohn-X-¯nsâ {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fn AN-©e hni-zm-k-¯n Dd¨p \n¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-¶-hÀ Npcp-¡-am-Wv.

        NneÀ¡v ssZhs¯ am{X-aà a\p-j-y-tcbpw hni-z-kn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-dn-Ã. sNdp-¸-¯n amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-ambn kulrZ kvt\l-_Ôw km²-y-am-Im-Xn-cp-¶-hÀ¡v, `oj-Wn-bp-tSbpw ITn\ in£-bp-tSbpw ]ncn-ap-dp-¡-¯ntâbpw IpSpw-_m-´-co-£-¯n hfÀ¶-hÀ¡v, aäp-Å-hsc hni-z-kn-¡p-hm³, DÄs¡m-Åp-hm³ _p²n-ap-«m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶mWv a\:imkv{X \nK-a-\w. ChÀ kwi-bm-ep-¡fpw _Ô-§-fn hni-z-kvXX \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xn ]cm-Pn-Xcpw aäp-Å-h-cpsS Ipd-hp-I-tfbpw ]cn-an-Xn-I-tfbpw Ah-cpsS \·-tb-¡m-f-[nIw {i²n-¡p-¶-hcpw ]cmXn ]d-bp-¶-hcpw Bbn-cn-¡p-a-s{X. hy-àn-Xz hnIm-k-¯nsâ BZ-y-L-«-§-fn a\-Ên-t\ä BLmXw Ch-cn \ntj-[-þ-k-¦p-NnX at\m-`m-h-§Ä hfÀ¶p-h-cp-hm³ Imc-W-am--¡n-bn-«pWvSmhmw.  Pohn-Xs¯ ]cm-Pb t_m[-t¯mSpw \ncm-i-tbm-Spw-IqSn t\m¡n-¡m-Wp-¶-hÀ¡v a¡Ä, PohnX ]¦mfn, kplr¯p¡Ä XpS-§n-b-hsc kwi-b-¯nsâ \ng-ente ImWm³ Ign-bm-dp-Åp.

       ImWp-hm³ Ign-bm¯ kzÀ¤-¯nse A¸s\ lrZ-b-]qÀÆw kvt\ln-¡p-hm³ Ign-b-W-sa-¦n ho«nse ImW-s¸-Sp¶ ssZh-§-fm-Ip¶ A¸\pw A½bpw kvt\lhpw IcpWbpw B{Z-X-bp-ap-Å-h-cm-I-Ww. \sÃmcp hni-zm-kn-bm-Ip-hm³ ssZhim-kv{Xhpw ss__nfpw ImWm-¸Tw ]Tn-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã.  \·bpw ]qÀ® {]km-Z-hp-apÅ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS a¡-fmbn P\n-¨m aXn.

       Ipªp-§Ä ssZhs¯ Adn-bp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v Adn-bp¶ ssZh-§-fmb amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä hfsc Icp-X-temSpw kvt\l-t¯mSpw IqsS Ah-tcm-Sn-S-s]-S-Ww. Ip«n \sÃmcp hni-zm-kn-bm-Ip-hm³ IpSpw_ {]mÀ°-\-Ifpw k`m-\p-jvTm-\-§fpw Bcm-[\m kw_Ôhpw am{Xw t]mcm, kpc-£n-X-t_m-[hpw kvt\lhpw DÅ IpSpw-_m-´-co-£hpw IqSn-th-Ww.  amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS Ie-lw, elcn Bk-àn-bn `h-\-§-fn-epWvSmIp¶ hnIm-c-tX-tcm-«-§Ä Hs¡ Ip«n-I-fn Bg-¯n apdn-hpWvSm¡pw.  AXv Pohn-X-¯n Hcn-¡epw DW-§m¯ B´-cob apdn-hp-Ifpw kpJ-am-Im¯ Bß s\m¼-c-§-fp-am-bn-¯o-cpw.  kaq-ls¯ shÃp-hn-fn-¡p-¶, `oIc {]hÀ¯-\-§-fn BIr-jvS-cm-Ip-¶, CWsb ]oVn-¸n-¡p¶, sImSpw-{Iq-c-X-IÄ sN¿p-¶, aX-¯nepw cmjv{So-b-¯nepw sImSp-¦m-äp-bÀ¯p¶, a\-Êm£n ac-hn¨ {Inan-\-ep-IÄ IpSpw-_-¯nÂ\n¶v apdn-th-ä-hcpw lrZbw XIÀ¶-h-cp-am-Wv.

  F{X {ian-¨n«pw ssZh-t¯bpw a\p-j-y-tcbpw hni-z-kn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-XmWv \n§-fpsS {]iv\-sa-¦n \n§Ä apÅn-\n-S-bnepw s]cp-h-gn-bnepw ]md-bnepw hoW \nÀ`m-Ky hn¯m-Wv.  \n§sf \n§-fm-¡n-b-h-cmWv {]Xn-IÄ.  \n§-fn-semcp ]pXnb lrZbw Øm]n-¡p-hm³ {InkvXp-hn\p Ignbpw þ PohnX ]¦m-fn-sb, a¡-sf, kl-{]-hÀ¯-Isc DÅ-hpw DÅXpw ]¦n«p kvt\ln-¡p-hm³ sImÅm-hp¶ hnip-²m-ßm-hns\ ]p\:Øm]n-¨ Hcp hnip² lrZbhpw \jvS-s¸« kt´mjhpw Xncn¨p Xcm\pw tbiphn\p Ign-bpw.

       BIm-i-¯nepw `qan-bnepw kÀÆ A[n-Im-c-§fpw e`n¨ D°m\w sNbvX {InkvXp-hn\v \s½ Hcp ]pXnb krjvSn-bm-¡p-hm\pw  ]pXnb lrZ-bhpw at\m-`m-hhpw Xcp-hm\pw  Ign-bpw. 

At¸mÄ ImWmsX hni-z-kn-¡p-hm\pw km[n¡pw.